Guar Gum

Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide gum derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). It is composed of galactose and mannose units and has a high molecular weight. It appears as a white to off – white powder, odorless and tasteless. It has excellent water – solubility and can form viscous solutions even at low concentrations.

 

Description

Product Name Guar Gum
Appearance white to off-white powder
Specification ≥80%
Test Method Viscosity Measurement/Spectrophotometry
Source the seeds of the Cyamopsis tetragonoloba plant
Certificate USP/Kosher/Halal/GMP
CAS No 9000-30-0
MF No (C₁₈H₂₈O₁₆)ₙ

 

Function

 

  • Thickening: It can significantly increase the viscosity of aqueous solutions, making it an effective thickening agent. The thickening effect is stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH conditions.
  • Stabilizing: It helps to prevent the separation of ingredients in emulsions and suspensions. It can coat the dispersed particles, reducing their tendency to aggregate and settle, thereby improving the stability of the system.
  • Water – holding: Guar gum has strong water – holding capacity. It can absorb and retain a large amount of water, which helps to maintain the moisture content in products and prevent drying.
  • Binding: It can act as a binder in some applications, helping to hold ingredients together and improve the texture and integrity of products.

 

Application

 

  • Food Industry: It is widely used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It is added to products such as ice cream, yogurt, sauces, dressings, and baked goods to improve their texture, viscosity, and stability. In gluten – free baking, it can replace some of the functions of gluten and improve the quality of baked goods.
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care: In cosmetics and personal care products, guar gum is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and conditioner. It is found in shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams to improve their viscosity and texture, and also to provide conditioning effects for the skin and hair.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations to help hold the drug particles together. It can also be used as a thickener and stabilizer in liquid medications and as a matrix material in controlled – release drug delivery systems.
  • Textile Industry: In the textile industry, guar gum is used as a sizing agent. It is applied to the yarn to increase its strength and smoothness, reducing breakage during weaving and improving the quality of the fabric.
  • Paper Industry: It is used in the paper industry to improve the strength and retention of paper. It can enhance the binding of fibers, improve the formation of the paper sheet, and increase its resistance to tearing and bursting.