Description

Function

• Energy Metabolism: Nicotinic acid helps convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy by forming the coenzymes NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) and NADP (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate).
• Cholesterol and Triglyceride Regulation: High doses of nicotinic acid can lower blood triglycerides and LDL cholesterol (often referred to as “bad cholesterol”) while raising HDL cholesterol (often referred to as “good cholesterol”).
• DNA Repair and Cell Signaling: Nicotinic acid is involved in DNA repair processes and cell signaling, contributing to maintaining cellular integrity.
• Skin and Nervous System Health: It supports skin health and the proper functioning of the nervous system, helping to prevent conditions like pellagra, which is characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

Application

• Supplements: Nicotinic acid is commonly used in dietary supplements to support overall health, particularly for improving cardiovascular health and managing cholesterol levels.
• Medicinal Use: In high doses, nicotinic acid is prescribed to treat hyperlipidemia (high levels of fats in the blood) and to improve lipid profiles. However, its use in combination with statins for reducing cardiovascular risk is not universally supported by clinical trials.
• Cosmetic and Skincare: Topical application of nicotinic acid (or its derivative, nicotinamide) can improve skin health, reduce signs of aging, and help with conditions like hyperpigmentation.
• Food Fortification: Nicotinic acid is added to fortified foods to ensure adequate intake of Vitamin B3, which is essential for preventing deficiencies